California, renowned for its stringent environmental regulations, imposes specific rules regarding car parts, particularly aftermarket components. For automotive enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike, understanding these regulations is crucial, especially when it comes to performance and emissions-related parts. This article delves into the critical aspects of car part legality in California, ensuring you stay compliant and informed.
California’s Air Resources Board (CARB) is the governing body overseeing air quality and vehicle emissions standards in the state. CARB regulations are among the strictest in the United States, and they significantly impact the sale and use of car parts, especially aftermarket modifications. It’s essential to be aware that installing certain car parts can have legal ramifications if they don’t comply with CARB standards.
One of the primary concerns is the installation of aftermarket parts that alter a vehicle’s original emissions control system. Unless an aftermarket part has been granted an exemption or an Executive Order (EO) number by CARB, its installation on pollution-controlled vehicles in California is illegal. This is clearly outlined in the California Vehicle Code (CVC) sections 27156 and 38391. These regulations are in place to maintain air quality and ensure that vehicle emissions remain within acceptable limits.
The consequences of installing non-CARB approved parts can be significant. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in California has the authority to revoke vehicle registration and even the certificate of ownership if a vehicle fails a smog inspection due to non-compliant parts. Furthermore, law enforcement can issue citations for the use of illegal aftermarket parts, and in some cases, may even seize the vehicle’s title and license plates. It’s also important to note that federal regulations, under the Clean Air Act, may also prohibit the use of certain aftermarket parts nationwide.
It is critical to understand that many performance-enhancing car parts are designed exclusively for closed-course competition or race events. These “race use only” parts are not intended for, and are illegal for use on public roadways, including highways and local streets. When purchasing car parts in California, particularly performance or modification components, it is your responsibility to verify their legality for street use and CARB compliance.
CA Auto Parts emphasizes that it makes no claims or representations regarding the CARB certification status of parts without an Executive Order. Similarly, no claims are made about the legality of parts for closed-course or competition use beyond the explicit manufacturer designations. Ultimately, the decision to install and use any car part rests solely with the purchaser, who must acknowledge and accept responsibility for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Using “race use only” parts on public roads carries legal risks, and CA Auto Parts and its distribution network bear no responsibility for individual decisions regarding part installation and usage. Ensure you are fully informed about car part regulations in California to avoid legal issues and maintain vehicle compliance.
