Close-up of a 3D printer creating a car part layer by layer, highlighting the precision and detail of the additive manufacturing process
Close-up of a 3D printer creating a car part layer by layer, highlighting the precision and detail of the additive manufacturing process

Revolutionizing Auto Repair: The Rise of Replacement 3D Printed Car Parts

The automotive industry has long embraced the transformative power of 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing. This innovative process, which constructs three-dimensional objects from digital designs, offers unparalleled flexibility, speed, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional manufacturing methods. Initially adopted for prototyping and customization, 3D printing now extends to the creation of fully functional car components. From essential ducts, caps, and vents to intricate mechanical parts, 3D printed components are increasingly rivaling, and sometimes surpassing, the quality and performance of their conventionally manufactured counterparts.

The democratization of additive manufacturing, marked by increased accessibility and affordability, has broadened the scope of 3D printing for car parts. No longer confined to large corporations, this technology is now within reach of hobbyists, car modification enthusiasts, and smaller automotive businesses, including custom body shops and independent racing teams. This opens up exciting possibilities for Replacement 3d Printed Car Parts.

At carparteu.com, we’re dedicated to exploring the cutting-edge of automotive repair and customization. In this article, we delve into the burgeoning world of replacement 3D printed car parts. We’ll examine the diverse applications, tangible benefits, and practical steps involved in utilizing 3D printing for creating replacement components. Join us as we uncover the resources, software, and 3D printers necessary to produce high-quality replacement car parts, whether for personal restoration projects or to enhance your automotive repair business.

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Diverse Applications of 3D Printing in Automotive Replacement Parts

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The journey of 3D printing begins with a digital blueprint, typically crafted using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. This digital model is then meticulously sliced into ultra-thin layers, which serve as instructions for the 3D printer. The printer then works layer by layer, meticulously building the object from the ground up. This revolutionary technology fosters unprecedented creative freedom, streamlines design modifications, ensures cost-effective manufacturing, and accelerates the introduction of a constantly expanding array of products across numerous industries.

Within the automotive sector, 3D printing’s most compelling application lies in the production of prototypes, functional components, and, crucially, customized and replacement car parts. From intricate dashboard elements and interior trim pieces to exterior components and specialized brackets, 3D printing empowers rapid and economical manufacturing accessible to a wide spectrum of users. This is particularly beneficial for creating replacement 3D printed car parts for older or less common vehicles where original parts may be scarce or prohibitively expensive.

Traditionally, 3D printing in automotive was largely confined to creating jigs and fixtures – tools to aid in the assembly and manufacturing of vehicles themselves, such as alignment instruments and symmetry verification gauges. However, forward-thinking manufacturers have progressively adopted 3D printing for fully functional, end-use components in production vehicles. Notable examples include BMW’s 3D printed roof brackets for the i8 Roadster, Koenigsegg’s turbocharger housings and titanium exhaust tips, and Porsche’s classic parts program utilizing 3D printing for rare components. For independent repair shops, hobbyists, and restoration experts, 3D printing unlocks the potential to fabricate unique customizations and, more importantly, produce essential replacement parts that might otherwise be unavailable. This capability is transforming the landscape of auto repair, particularly for classic and vintage vehicles.

The automotive industry is only beginning to fully harness the vast potential of 3D printing, especially concerning replacement 3D printed car parts. As the technology matures and materials science advances, we anticipate even more groundbreaking applications and enhanced efficiencies to emerge, making 3D printing an indispensable tool for automotive repair and restoration.

Key Advantages of Replacement 3D Printed Car Parts

Let’s delve into the compelling reasons behind the escalating popularity of 3D printing in the realm of automotive component production, particularly for replacement parts.

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Cost Efficiency: 3D printing drastically curtails production expenses by significantly minimizing material waste. Unlike subtractive manufacturing processes that carve away material, additive manufacturing only uses the material needed for the part. Furthermore, 3D printing diminishes inventory overhead as replacement parts can be manufactured on demand, eliminating the need for costly warehousing of rarely needed components. This is particularly advantageous for replacement 3D printed car parts for older models or niche vehicles, where demand may be unpredictable.

Unmatched Customization: 3D printing excels in creating highly customized car parts tailored to specific vehicle models or individual customer preferences. This level of personalization extends to intricate design modifications, allowing for bespoke replacement parts that perfectly match unique requirements. For classic car restoration, where originality is paramount but parts are scarce, 3D printing offers the ability to faithfully reproduce missing or damaged components, maintaining the vehicle’s authentic character.

Accelerated Production Speed: Across every phase, 3D printing dramatically reduces the lead time for producing car parts. Rapid prototyping becomes seamless, enabling swift design iterations and risk-free testing of replacement part designs before final production. This accelerated production cycle translates to quicker turnaround times for repairs and restorations, enhancing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency for auto repair businesses. For urgent replacement 3D printed car parts, this speed advantage is invaluable.

Enhanced Part Properties and Performance: The design freedom afforded by 3D printing facilitates the creation of more efficient and optimized structures. This can lead to weight reduction in replacement parts without compromising strength, or improved airflow characteristics for performance-enhancing components. Coupled with a diverse selection of specialized materials engineered for specific properties, 3D printing enables the production of replacement car parts with superior performance characteristics, durability, and resilience.

The Process: How to 3D Print Replacement Car Parts

Producing replacement 3D printed car parts follows the same fundamental steps as general 3D printing. Let’s outline the essential considerations for successfully creating your own replacement components.

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Material Selection

A wide array of materials is compatible with 3D printing for car parts, encompassing plastics, metals, and composite materials. The optimal material choice is dictated by the intended function of the replacement part and the desired performance characteristics.

For smaller, non-critical interior parts or cosmetic trim, plastics like PLA (Polylactic Acid) and ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) are frequently employed due to their ease of printing and cost-effectiveness. However, for components demanding greater strength and durability, such as brackets, clips, or housings, more robust materials like nylon or carbon fiber reinforced filaments are recommended. For replacement parts subjected to high temperatures, pressures, or mechanical stress, such as certain engine components or exhaust system elements, metals like titanium, aluminum alloys, or stainless steel, printed on specialized metal 3D printers, are the ideal choice. The material selection is crucial for ensuring the longevity and functionality of replacement 3D printed car parts.

Design and Modeling

The cornerstone of 3D printing is a digital design of the replacement part. This design can be generated using several methods:

  • 3D Scanning: For replicating existing broken or worn parts, a 3D scanner can capture the precise geometry and dimensions, creating a digital model ready for 3D printing. This is particularly useful for reverse engineering replacement 3D printed car parts that are no longer available.
  • CAD Software Design: Proficient users can design parts from scratch using CAD software, allowing for complete customization and optimization of replacement parts. This approach is ideal for creating improved versions of original parts or designing entirely new components.
  • Online Design Repositories: Numerous online platforms host vast libraries of pre-designed 3D models, including a growing selection of car parts. These platforms offer readily available designs that can be downloaded and printed, saving design time and effort.

Crucially, during the design phase, it’s essential to consider the replacement part’s intended function, its compatibility with the chosen 3D printing material, and its precise fitment within the vehicle. Accurate measurements and tolerances are paramount for successful replacement 3D printed car parts.

The 3D Printing Process

Once the digital design file is finalized, it’s uploaded to the 3D printer for fabrication. The software then slices the 3D model into numerous layers, and the printer meticulously builds the part layer by layer. The duration of the printing process can vary significantly, ranging from a few hours to several days, depending on the complexity of the replacement part, the chosen printing material, and the desired print resolution.

After the printing is complete, the replacement part may require post-processing. This can include removing support structures, cleaning excess material, sanding for a smoother surface finish, painting, or applying coatings for enhanced durability or aesthetics. Proper post-processing is essential for achieving a finished replacement 3D printed car part that meets the required standards of fit, finish, and performance.

Online Resources for Ready-to-Print Car Part Designs

As highlighted earlier, 3D printing is increasingly accessible, even to those without extensive technical expertise. A wealth of online resources provides readily available 3D designs, particularly for common car models. These platforms are invaluable for sourcing designs for replacement 3D printed car parts. Let’s explore some prominent examples:

GrabCAD Community Library

GrabCAD is a widely recognized online hub for 3D models, boasting an extensive collection of car parts. The platform is free to use and offers a vast repository of designs uploaded by a vibrant community of engineers and designers. GrabCAD is an excellent starting point for finding designs for replacement 3D printed car parts.

Thingiverse

Thingiverse stands as one of the largest and most active 3D printing communities on the internet. It hosts a massive library of thousands of 3D models, including a diverse range of functional car parts suitable for replacement purposes. These designs are freely downloadable and printable, making Thingiverse a go-to resource for hobbyists and DIYers seeking replacement 3D printed car parts.

Treatstock Marketplace

Treatstock is a dedicated 3D printing marketplace that connects designers and hobbyists, offering a range of ready-to-print designs at competitive prices. Their catalog includes a selection of car parts, providing a commercial avenue for sourcing replacement 3D printed car parts alongside community-sourced options.

STLBase Search Engine

STLBase functions as a search engine specifically for 3D printable models. It doesn’t host the models directly but aggregates them from various websites, including those mentioned above. STLBase streamlines the search process, allowing users to efficiently find replacement 3D printed car parts across multiple online repositories.

Software Options for Designing Custom Car Parts

For those with design aptitude and a desire to create truly unique and fully customized replacement car parts, a robust selection of software tools is available. These programs facilitate the creation, optimization, and virtual performance testing of your 3D models.

From user-friendly CAD solutions for beginners to sophisticated simulation and modeling suites for advanced users, the software landscape offers diverse options. While some professional-grade software entails subscription fees, many providers offer free trials or educational licenses, enabling exploration and experimentation before committing to a purchase.

AutoCAD

AutoCAD is a professional-grade CAD software renowned for its precision and versatility. It can be effectively used to design or replicate intricate car parts, both for interior and exterior applications. While possessing a steeper learning curve for hobbyists, AutoCAD’s rich functionality and extensive toolset make it a powerful asset for automotive design and creating replacement 3D printed car parts with complex geometries.

Inventor

Inventor, from Autodesk, is another leading CAD software specifically tailored for mechanical design, including automotive components. Beyond advanced 3D modeling and simulation capabilities, Inventor seamlessly integrates with Autodesk’s cloud network, fostering collaborative teamwork on design projects. Inventor is well-suited for designing functional replacement 3D printed car parts requiring mechanical precision and assembly considerations.

Fusion 360

Fusion 360, also from Autodesk, is a comprehensive 3D engineering platform encompassing CAD, CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing), and CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering) functionalities. It provides a unified environment for designing, simulating, and preparing models for 3D printing, making it a powerful tool for creating complex replacement 3D printed car parts. While geared towards advanced hobbyists and professionals, Fusion 360 offers a balance of power and accessibility.

Catia

Catia is a high-end CAD software suite favored by professionals across diverse industries, including automotive and aerospace engineering. It offers both parametric and non-parametric modeling approaches, alongside a vast array of advanced tools for 3D engineering and simulation. Catia is a top-tier solution for designing highly complex and performance-critical replacement 3D printed car parts, often employed in OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) automotive development.

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SolidWorks

SolidWorks is a popular and user-friendly choice for 3D design in the engineering and manufacturing sectors. Its intuitive interface and comprehensive feature set make it well-suited for designing individual components, such as replacement car parts, as well as larger assemblies. SolidWorks strikes a balance between power and ease of use, making it accessible to a wider range of users interested in designing replacement 3D printed car parts.

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Top 3D Printers for Creating Replacement Car Parts

Selecting the right 3D printer is paramount for producing high-quality replacement car parts. The ideal printer depends on the size and material requirements of the parts you intend to create. Industrial-grade machines are often necessary for larger components or those demanding exceptional durability, such as metal engine parts. For smaller plastic parts or prototypes, a desktop 3D printer may suffice.

We’ve curated a selection of popular 3D printer models renowned for their features and specifications relevant to printing replacement car parts:

Original Prusa MK4

As the successor to the acclaimed Prusa MK3 series, the Original Prusa MK4 represents a significant leap forward in desktop FDM 3D printing. It sets a new benchmark for print quality and reliability within its class. If your priorities are exceptional speed and pinpoint accuracy, with a minimum layer height of 0.05 mm, the MK4 is an excellent starting point for replacement 3D printed car parts. A standout feature is the Nextruder, a redesigned extruder that is lighter and more compact than its predecessors. Equipped with a load cell sensor, it eliminates manual bed leveling, ensuring consistently perfect first layers. The quick-swap nozzle system simplifies nozzle changes and maintenance. With built-in safety features like hardware overcurrent protection, a print resume function, and a silent mainboard, the MK4 offers a user-friendly and safe 3D printing experience.

Its robust yet adaptable structure, ease of setup, and open-source nature make the Prusa MK4 particularly well-suited for producing replacement car parts. Its broad material compatibility and available upgrades allow for creating a wide range of components.

Pros:

  • High accuracy and fast printing speeds
  • Automatic bed leveling
  • Silent operation
  • Versatile connectivity options
  • Enhanced safety features

Cons:

  • Higher price point for hobbyists
  • Lacks a touchscreen interface

Original Prusa MK4S 3D Printer

Feature Specification
Connectivity USB, Ethernet, Prusa Connect, NFC, Wi-Fi (optional)
Extruder Nextruder, Direct Drive, E3D V6 compatible
Filament Diameter 1.75 mm
Filament Sensor Yes
LCD Screen 3.5″ graphic color touchscreen
Price $1,299.00

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QIDI Tech X-MAX 3

While the Qidi Tech X-MAX 3 may represent a greater investment for hobbyists compared to some other models, it delivers a generous build volume, industrial-grade print quality, and high-performance capabilities. It incorporates an actively heated build chamber for reliable printing with engineering-grade thermoplastics, along with a built-in circulation fan and activated carbon air filter for improved print results and a safer operating environment. Leveraging advanced CoreXY kinematics and silent stepper drivers, the X-MAX 3 achieves impressive print speeds up to 600 mm/s while maintaining quiet operation. Resonance compensation technology minimizes vibration artifacts, ensuring high print quality. Furthermore, the X-MAX 3 arrives fully assembled, ready to print within minutes of unpacking.

The spacious build volume of 325 x 325 x 325 mm enables printing relatively large replacement car parts or batches of smaller components with time and cost efficiency.

Pros:

  • Lightning-fast print speeds
  • Excellent print quality and detail
  • Large build volume
  • Fully enclosed and actively heated chamber
  • Pre-assembled and easy setup

Cons:

  • Heavier and larger footprint
  • Lacks filament runout sensor and remote monitoring

QIDI X-MAX 3 Industrial FDM 3D Printer

Feature Specification
Bed Leveling 16-point auto
Build Plate Double-sided flexible magnetic HF plate
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB
Display 5″ full-color touchscreen, 800 x 480
Extruder Direct-drive, single
Price $749.00

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Raise3D Pro3 Plus

The Raise3D Pro3 Plus is a professional-grade dual extrusion FDM 3D printer offering an extra-large build volume of 300 x 300 x 605 mm, well-suited for efficient production of virtually any replacement car part. Equipped with interchangeable nozzles ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 mm and capable of 10-micron layer resolution, the Pro3 Plus produces highly detailed objects with exceptionally smooth surfaces and intricate geometries. A maximum operating temperature of 300 °C and an integrated cooling system enable compatibility with a wide spectrum of materials, including PLA, ABS, PC, nylon, carbon fiber composites, and more. Features like auto bed leveling and a removable flexible steel build plate ensure high-quality prints with excellent first-layer adhesion. The integrated EVE smart virtual assistant further enhances print consistency and reliability.

The Raise3D Pro3 Plus, with its robust construction and comprehensive functionality, is an ideal solution for professionals seeking a versatile, dependable, and high-performance 3D printing solution for replacement car parts.

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Pros:

  • Enhanced flexible build plate
  • Excellent print quality and surface finish
  • High-temperature printing capabilities
  • Built-in HD camera for monitoring
  • Smart virtual assistant for print management
  • User-friendly slicing software

Cons:

  • Heavier extruder may cause stringing with certain materials
  • Filament detector can be overly sensitive

Raise3D Pro3 Plus 3D Printer

Feature Specification
Assembly Fully-assembled
3rd Party Filament Compatible Yes, open material system
Connectivity USB, Wi-Fi, Ethernet
Display 7” color touchscreen (1024×600 resolution)
Extruder Type Dual
Price $7,599.00

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Modix Big-60 V4

The Modix Big-60 V4 is a professional, self-assembly FDM 3D printer kit featuring a robust modular construction designed for future upgrades and enhancements. As part of Modix’s Generation 4 series, it offers simplified and faster assembly, improved reliability and accuracy, and a range of convenient upgrades. Notable features of the Big-60 V4 include automated calibration, industrial-grade components for faster and more stable printing, improved cable management, a built-in crash detector, filament sensor, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Optional add-ons, such as IDEX (Independent Dual Extrusion) for multi-material printing, further expand its versatility for replacement 3D printed car parts.

The enhanced extruder design of the Modix Big-60 enables reliable printing with a wide range of materials, including PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PC, Nylon, TPU, and carbon fiber composites, making it suitable for diverse replacement car part applications.

Pros:

  • IDEX functionality for multi-material printing
  • Extra-large build volume
  • Industrial printing capabilities
  • High-grade premium components
  • Simplified assembly process
  • Enhanced customization options
  • Excellent value for money in its class

Cons:

  • Requires self-assembly and some 3D printing experience
  • May be overkill for very small or basic replacement parts

Modix Big-60 V4 3D Printer [Bonus: 2-Year Warranty]

Feature Specification
Accuracy 4 x 10 x 0.5 Micron
Application Prototyping, R&D, Restoration
Assembly DIY Kit
Bed Leveling Fully automatic
Closed Chamber Optional
Price $4,900.00

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Creatbot D600 Pro

The Creatbot D600 Pro is a prosumer large-scale FDM 3D printer featuring a substantial build volume of 600 x 600 x 600 mm and a dual direct-drive extrusion system with a maximum nozzle temperature of 420 °C. Combined with a heated ceramic-glass print bed and a hot air chamber maintaining temperatures up to 70 °C, the D600 Pro excels at printing with high-performance materials, including high-temperature nylons, carbon fiber-filled thermoplastics, and PC. A precise auto bed leveling system utilizing a BLTouch sensor enhances print quality and first-layer adhesion. Additional features include an integrated filament drying station, responsive touchscreen, filament run-out sensor, power-off print recovery, and a HEPA air filtration system for a user-friendly 3D printing experience.

The D600 Pro is widely used for prototyping, engineering, modeling, and small-scale manufacturing, and it is a robust option for automotive applications, particularly for printing larger replacement car parts. Its price-performance ratio is exceptional for a fully assembled, factory-calibrated printer with its feature set.

Pros:

  • Massive build volume
  • Heated build chamber for advanced materials
  • Auto bed leveling for print quality
  • Top-quality components for reliability
  • Capable of printing engineering-grade materials

Cons:

  • Can be noisy during operation
  • Lacks Wi-Fi connectivity

Creatbot D600 Pro 3D Printer

Feature Specification
Connectivity USB
Display 4.3″ Touch Screen (Multi-language)
Filament Diameter 1.75mm
Manufacturer Creatbot
Country of Origin China
Price $13,999.00

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Modix Big-180X V4

Similar to the Big-60, the Modix Big-180X V4 is an industrial-grade, self-assembly FDM 3D printer kit engineered for exceptional reliability and precision. As part of the Generation 4 series, it features simplified assembly, redesigned core components, and numerous enhancements. The defining characteristic of the Big-180X is its expansive build volume (1800 x 600 x 600 mm), ideal for creating full-scale car body parts, as illustrated by the bumper prototype shown. Unlike most V4 models, the Big-180X includes an enclosure and casters as standard. With fully automated calibration, an upgraded high-flow extruder with easy nozzle replacement, integrated clog and crash detection, print speeds up to 250 mm/s, and user-friendly operation, the Big-180X delivers consistent and accurate results.

The Modix Big-180X, with its advanced features, broad material compatibility, and optional upgrades, is perfectly suited for producing robust and precise replacement car parts, including very large components. However, it is best suited for experienced users due to its size and complexity.

Pros:

  • IDEX functionality for advanced printing
  • Extra-large build volume, largest in its class
  • Industrial printing capabilities for large parts
  • High-grade premium components for durability
  • Simplified assembly process compared to previous models
  • Enhanced customization options for advanced users
  • Excellent value for money considering its size and capabilities

Cons:

  • Requires self-assembly and significant 3D printing expertise
  • Likely overkill for small or very basic replacement part needs

Modix Big-180X V4 3D Printer [Bonus: 2-Year Warranty]

Feature Specification
Accuracy 10 x 10 x 0.5 Micron
Application Displays, Fashion, Mold Making, Prototyping
Assembly DIY Kit
Bed Leveling Fully automatic
Closed Chamber Yes, fully enclosed
Price $15,500.00

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Sinterit NILS 480

The Sinterit NILS 480, representing New Industrial Laser Sintering, is a professional SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) 3D printer engineered for high productivity and optimal return on investment within the modern SLS technology market. Utilizing polyamide powders with diverse properties, it delivers high-resolution printing and the ability to create complex geometries without support structures. Meeting the demands of automotive prototyping and manufacturing of functional replacement car parts, the NILS 480 features a build area of 200 x 200 x 330 mm, an integrated inert gas control system, automated powder distribution, and continuous printing capabilities. Its rapid print speed of 14 mm/h and efficient powder refresh ratio contribute to cost-effective operation. The printer includes comprehensive slicing software with advanced functions like Auto Nesting for optimal part arrangement within the build volume.

While requiring specific operating conditions and a degree of technical expertise, the Sinterit NILS 480 enables significant production scaling in a smart and cost-efficient manner. It is ideal for applications demanding high-resolution replacement 3D printed car parts with intricate designs and specialized material properties.

Pros:

  • Ultra-fast SLS 3D printing technology
  • High-resolution prints without support structures
  • Automated powder distribution and continuous production
  • Advanced slicing software with Auto Nesting
  • Impressive material compatibility with polyamide powders
  • Cost-effective solution for SLS printing

Cons:

  • SLS printing requires a learning curve and more involved post-processing
  • Generally more expensive than FDM printers
  • Build volume is relatively smaller compared to some FDM options

Sinterit NILS 480 3D printer

Feature Specification
Assembly Fully-assembled
Built-in Camera Yes, for monitoring
Closed Chamber Yes, fully closed
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB
Display 15.6″ interactive touchscreen
Price Contact for Pricing

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The Future is Additive: Embracing Replacement 3D Printed Car Parts

Credit: jalopyjournal.com

3D printing stands as a truly transformative manufacturing technology, revolutionizing the creation of car parts. It offers an accessible, cost-effective, and remarkably flexible production method, particularly for replacement components. Whether you are a passionate car enthusiast seeking to replace a rare or discontinued part for a restoration project, or an automotive business aiming to optimize your repair processes, 3D printing presents a wealth of opportunities in diverse forms. The ability to create replacement 3D printed car parts is not just a trend, but a fundamental shift in how we approach auto repair and customization, paving the way for a more sustainable and innovative future for the automotive industry.

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