When your car needs repair, you’re often presented with choices, especially when it comes to replacement components. One crucial decision is whether to use original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts or aftermarket car parts. You’ll frequently find that aftermarket parts come with a more appealing price tag, but cost isn’t the only factor to consider. To make the best decision for your vehicle and your wallet, it’s important to fully understand What Does Aftermarket Car Parts Mean and weigh the advantages and disadvantages they offer.
Defining Aftermarket Car Parts
Aftermarket car parts, sometimes referred to as generic or replacement parts, are components manufactured by companies other than your vehicle’s original manufacturer. Crucially, these are brand-new parts designed to replace damaged or worn-out components in your car – they are not used parts. Imagine your car manufacturer as the primary designer and builder of your vehicle. Aftermarket part manufacturers are independent companies who create parts designed to be compatible with various makes and models of cars.
While aftermarket parts are intended to serve the same function as OEM parts, they may differ slightly in design and materials. They aim to provide a comparable, often more budget-friendly, alternative for vehicle repairs and maintenance. These parts span a wide range of components, from essential mechanical parts to cosmetic pieces.
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The Upsides of Choosing Aftermarket Parts
Generic car parts offer several compelling benefits, primarily revolving around cost and choice.
Cost Savings
The most significant advantage of aftermarket parts is their price. They are typically less expensive than their OEM counterparts, sometimes by a substantial margin – OEM parts can be up to 60% more costly. Considering that parts constitute a large portion of auto repair expenses, opting for aftermarket components can lead to considerable savings on your overall repair bill. Insurance companies often favor the use of aftermarket parts due to these cost efficiencies, especially when the parts meet safety and quality standards.
Wider Selection and Availability
When you need an OEM part, your options are limited to the original manufacturer. However, the aftermarket parts industry is vast, with numerous manufacturers producing parts for virtually every make and model. This expanded selection translates to greater availability and convenience. You’re more likely to find an aftermarket part readily available at your local auto parts store, minimizing repair delays compared to potentially ordering an OEM part from a dealership. This competition within the aftermarket also contributes to more competitive pricing.
Quality and Innovation
While some may assume aftermarket parts are inherently inferior in quality, this is not always the case. In fact, many aftermarket manufacturers strive to meet or even exceed OEM quality standards. Competition in the aftermarket drives innovation and quality improvements. Furthermore, organizations like the Certified Automotive Parts Association (CAPA) provide independent testing and certification for aftermarket parts. A CAPA seal on a part indicates it has undergone rigorous testing to ensure it meets or surpasses established quality, fit, and safety benchmarks. This certification provides assurance that you’re choosing a reliable and high-quality aftermarket option.
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The Downsides of Aftermarket Parts
Despite the advantages, there are potential drawbacks to consider when choosing aftermarket car parts.
Variability in Quality
The vast selection of aftermarket parts also means a wider range in quality. Not all aftermarket manufacturers adhere to the same standards, and you may encounter parts of lower quality or those that are not an ideal fit for your specific vehicle. Without certifications like CAPA, assessing the quality of an aftermarket part can be more challenging. While visual parts like bumper covers may have noticeable differences in finish compared to OEM, the primary concern is ensuring functional equivalence and durability. However, it’s worth noting that if an improperly fitting aftermarket part is installed, your car insurance may cover the cost of replacement.
Warranty Considerations
OEM parts typically come with a manufacturer’s warranty, often around one year, providing peace of mind and protection against defects. Aftermarket parts may have less comprehensive warranties, or in some cases, no warranty at all. While the use of aftermarket parts cannot legally void your car’s overall warranty under laws like the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act in the US, it is crucial to understand the warranty coverage offered by the aftermarket part manufacturer and how it compares to OEM warranties. If you believe a warranty claim has been unfairly denied due to the use of aftermarket parts, you can file a complaint with consumer protection agencies like the FTC.
Ensuring Quality When Choosing Aftermarket Parts
While concerns about quality are valid, it’s important to remember that even OEM parts can sometimes fail or wear out prematurely. If you’re considering aftermarket parts for your car repair, taking a proactive approach to assess quality is wise.
Here are some steps to help determine the quality of aftermarket parts:
- Consult a Trusted Mechanic: Seek advice from your mechanic. They often have experience with various aftermarket brands and can recommend reliable options based on your car and the specific part needed.
- Check Online Reviews and Forums: Explore online reviews and car owner forums. Real-world user experiences can provide valuable insights into the quality and reliability of different aftermarket brands and parts.
- Research the Manufacturer’s Reputation: Investigate the reputation of the aftermarket part manufacturer. Established and reputable brands are more likely to produce higher-quality parts.
- Look for Certifications: Prioritize CAPA-certified parts when available. This certification is a strong indicator of quality and adherence to standards.
Ultimately, the decision between OEM and aftermarket car parts depends on your individual circumstances, budget, and risk tolerance. While aftermarket parts can offer significant cost savings and a wider selection, it’s essential to be diligent in assessing quality to ensure you’re choosing a reliable and safe option for your vehicle repair. By understanding what does aftermarket car parts mean and carefully considering the pros and cons, you can make an informed decision that keeps your car running smoothly without breaking the bank.
